Power Reduction

Power reduction formula: cos²θ = (1 + cos 2θ)/2

cos2θ=1+cos2θ2\cos^{2}\theta = \dfrac{1 + \cos 2\theta}{2}

cos²θ = (1 + cos 2θ)/2 - the cosine counterpart of the sine power-reduction formula, differing only in the sign. Applied repeatedly it reduces any even power of sine or cosine down to first-degree terms.

Related Power Reduction identities

Common questions

What is the cos²θ identity?

cos²θ = (1 + cos 2θ)/2 - the cosine counterpart of the sine power-reduction formula, differing only in the sign. Applied repeatedly it reduces any even power of sine or cosine down to first-degree terms.

Which identities are related to cos²θ?

cos²θ belongs to the Power Reduction group. The identities used alongside it most often are sin²θ.

Practise it

Reading a formula is not the same as recalling it under time pressure. The workspace drills Power Reduction questions in the quiz, and the triangle solver shows a worked solution for any triangle you type in.

Or browse all 45 identities in the full reference, or read the trigonometry guides for the method behind them.