sin θ/2sinθ2=±1−cosθ2\sin\tfrac{\theta}{2} = \pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1 - \cos\theta}{2}}sin2θ=±21−cosθOpen identity
cos θ/2cosθ2=±1+cosθ2\cos\tfrac{\theta}{2} = \pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1 + \cos\theta}{2}}cos2θ=±21+cosθOpen identity
tan θ/2tanθ2=1−cosθsinθ=sinθ1+cosθ\tan\tfrac{\theta}{2} = \dfrac{1 - \cos\theta}{\sin\theta} = \dfrac{\sin\theta}{1 + \cos\theta}tan2θ=sinθ1−cosθ=1+cosθsinθOpen identity